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Agreement on cybersecurity ‘badly needed’: Financial Times

On October 12th, 2011, Joseph Menn reported for the Financial Times on how the US and China need to come to some sort of agreement over cyber issues.  Although the US and China currently engage in discussions over topics like North Korea and political dissidents, the two powers have never directly communicated over cybersecurity.  Rather, semi-official "Track II" meetings have been held five times over the past two years.  These meetings are lead by academic institutions and think-tanks, with both US and Chinese military and diplomatic leaders acting as mere observers.  These meetings are aimed at developing agreement about destructive cyberattacks, but with progress in the talks proceeding at glacial pace, expectations for any breakthroughs are low.  Rather than producing a comprehensive cyber treaty, the more realistic hope is to agree upon “appropriate principles of behaviour” and “mechanisms that could prevent or mitigate problems between states.”

While there is a need for a comprehensive cyber regime, there is a certain reluctance towards creating binding agreements; countries officially state that they want rules of the road, but in reality, fear a binding agreement that would force them to give up their advanced capabilities.  Moreover, progress towards a binding regime is difficult.  Participants in the US-China “Track II” talks say that the US and China cannot even agree on the definition of a cyberattack, much less agree on where and when the tools of cyberattack should be used.  Former CIA Director Michael Hayden has argued that norms established through accepted practices, rather than binding treaties, are the best way to solve the problem.  Regardless, the stakes are so high that even modest progress is reason to celebrate.  One high-ranking Chinese military office noted that “We are moving toward what would build confidence and trust.  The United States has big stones in its hands but also has a plate-glass window. China has big stones in its hands but also a plate-glass window. Perhaps because of this, there are things we can agree on.”

The source article can be found here.

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